Data sources and definitions

Data definitions

5-Year Earnings Growth	Represents the growth in earnings experienced by the portfolio over the previous five-year time period. Calculated by taking the weighted average of the invested portfolio's 5-year historical Earnings Growth ratios [(Earnings per Share at end of period - Earnings per Share at beginning of period) / (Earnings per Share at beginning of period)].
7-Day Yield (with waivers) 7-Day Yield (without waivers)	The 7-Day Yield is the average income paid out over the previous seven days assuming interest income is not reinvested and it reflects the effect of all applicable waivers. Absent such waivers, the fund’s yield would have been lower. The 7-Day Yield (without waivers) is the yield without the effect of all applicable waivers.
30-Day SEC Yield	The 30-day SEC yield represents the average daily dividends for the 30-day period, annualized, and divided by the net asset value per share at the end of the period. The SEC standardized yield is computed under an SEC standardized formula and reflects an estimated yield to maturity (assuming all portfolio securities are held to maturity).
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE)	Acquired Expense Ratio applies to a fund of funds and indicates the amount of expenses the fund of funds is subject to by investing in other funds that also have expense ratios. Therefore, the Acquired Expense Ratio, meaning the expenses of the underlying funds, is included in both the net and gross expense ratios for a fund of funds. This data is obtained from the fund's prospectus.
Alpha (3 Yr)	Alpha is a measure of fund performance. Alpha compares the performance of a fund to a benchmark index (such as the S&P 500). The excess return of the fund relative to the return of the benchmark index is a fund’s alpha. A positive alpha means the fund has outperformed the index.
Amortized Cost Method	Under the amortized cost method, a money market fund’s portfolio securities generally are valued at cost plus any amortization of premium or accumulation of discount, rather than at their value based on current market factors.
Average Yield to Maturity	The internal rate of return of the security based on the given market price. It is the single discount rate that equates a security price (inclusive of accrued interest) with its projected cash flows. “Average” refers to the fact that yield to maturity is calculated at the holdings level and then a weighted average is used to get to the fund level yield to maturity. Average Yield to Maturity is gross of expenses and would be lower if expenses were taken into account.
Beneficial Owner	A beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (1) voting power which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, each security; and/or, (2) investment power which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition of, such security.
Beta	Beta is a statistical measure that shows a fund's volatility relative to a benchmark index over the last 36 months. By definition, the beta of the benchmark index is 1.0. A fund with a beta of 1.10 tends to perform only on a risk adjusted basis 10% better than the market in up markets and 10% worse in down markets. Usually, higher betas represent riskier investments. For funds that are not broadly diversified, a low beta may only indicate that the fund's volatility relative to the benchmark index is low, not that the fund has low risk.
Beta vs. Broad Index (3 Yr)	A measure of the volatility of a stock relative to the overall market. A beta of less than one indicates lower historical risk than the market; a beta of more than one indicates higher risk than the market.
Distribution Yield (TTM)	The 12-month distribution yield sums the trailing 12-month’s income distributions from a fund and divides by the last month’s ending Net Asset Value (NAV), excluding any capital gains distributed.
Effective Duration (Fixed Income)	A measure of a portfolio’s interest-rate sensitivity—the longer a fund's duration, the more sensitive the portfolio is to shifts in interest rates. Duration is determined by a formula that includes coupon rates and bond maturities. Small coupons tend to increase duration, while shorter maturities and higher coupons shorten duration. The relationship between portfolios with different durations is straightforward: a portfolio with a duration of 10 years is twice as volatile as a portfolio with a five-year duration.
Ex-distribution Date (or ex-date)	The date that shares in the ETF began trading following the distribution. As a result, the per-share net asset value of the ETF was reduced by the amount of the per-share distribution on that date. Shareholders who purchased shares of the ETF on or after the ex-date were not eligible to receive distributions. To receive a distribution, you must be a registered shareholder of the ETF on the record date, and must have placed the ETF trade prior to the ex-date. Distributions are paid to shareholders on the payable date. There is no guarantee that dividends will be paid. All registered investment companies, including the Schwab ETFs are obliged to distribute portfolio gains to shareholders at year's end regardless of performance. Trading Schwab ETFs will also generate tax consequences and transaction expenses. Tax consequences of dividend distributions may vary by individual taxpayer. Please consult your tax professional or financial advisor for more information regarding your tax situation. The information provided is not intended to be investment or tax advice.
Government Money Market Fund	Available to all account types. These funds price and transact at a constant net asset value (CNAV). These funds must hold at least 99.5% of assets in cash, U.S. government securities, and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized fully by cash and/or U.S. government securities. They are permitted but not required to impose a liquidity fee and/or redemption gate on fund redemptions. The Schwab Money Funds’ Board of Trustees has determined not to subject the Schwab Government Money Funds to a liquidity fee and/or a redemption gate on fund redemptions. The Board of Trustees has reserved its ability to change this determination, but only after providing appropriate prior notice to shareholders.
Gross Expense Ratio	Total annual fund operating expenses, per the fund prospectus.
Information Ratio	A measure of the consistency of a portfolio manager’s performance. It is calculated by taking the average excess return over the comparative index and dividing by the standard deviation of the excess returns.
Intraday Indicative Value	An Intraday Indicative Value is published by NYSE Alternext US for each ETF as a reference value to be used in conjunction with other ETF market information. The Intraday Indicative Value for an ETF is typically published under a separate symbol every 15 seconds over the Consolidated Tape and calculated throughout the trading day based on the last sale prices of the securities specified for creation and redemption plus any estimated cash amounts associated with the creation unit, all on a per-ETF share basis. This value is also referred to as an "Underlying Trading Value," "Indicative Optimized Portfolio Value (IOPV)," and "Intraday Value" in various places such as the prospectus and marketing materials for different ETFs. The Intraday Indicative Value is designed to give investors a sense of the relationship between a basket of securities that are representative of those owned in the ETF and the share price of the ETF on an intraday basis.
Inflows	Dollar amount of client subscriptions and income reinvestment to a fund for a given date.
Institutional Money Market Fund	Available to all account types. These funds price and transact at a variable net asset value (VNAV). They are permitted to impose a liquidity fee and/or a redemption gate on fund redemptions if liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Liquid Assets	Reference to daily and weekly liquid assets invested in money market funds, which have certain requirements as defined under money market fund regulations. Daily Liquid Assets include (i) cash; (ii) direct obligations of the U.S. Government; (iii) Government securities issued by a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the Government of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States, that are issued at a discount to the principal amount to be repaid at maturity and have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less; and (iv) securities that will mature or are subject to a demand feature that is exercisable and payable within five business days. A taxable money market fund may not acquire any security other than a "daily liquid asset" unless, immediately following such purchase, at least 10% of its total assets would be invested in daily liquid assets and no money market fund may acquire any security other than a "weekly liquid asset" unless, immediately following such purchase, at least 30% of its total assets would be invested in weekly liquid assets.
Market-Based NAV	The Net Asset Value (NAV) term used for money market funds, in which the NAV is calculated using current market quotes (or an appropriate substitute that reflects current market conditions) to value fund securities.
Market Price	Market Price is the price at which investors buy and sell ETF shares in the stock market. ETF Market Price determines investor returns. An ETF’s Market Price may be higher or lower than the NAV at any given point in time. Market price returns are based upon the Official Closing Price of the primary listing exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) and may not represent the returns you would receive if shares were traded at other times. NAV (Net Asset Value) is a per share valuation of the securities in an ETF officially calculated once per day. NAV price performance is primarily used to evaluate the fund and its managers and may not reflect the actual return for the investor.
Maturity	Maturity of a bond will generally be determined using a portfolio security’s final maturity date (date on which the final principal payment of a bond is scheduled to be paid); however, for securitized products, such as mortgage-backed securities and certain other asset-backed securities, maturity will be determined on an average life basis (weighted average time to receipt of all principal payments) by the investment adviser. Because pre-payment rates of individual mortgage pools vary widely, the average life of a particular pool cannot be predicted precisely. For securities with embedded demand features, such as puts or calls, either the demand date or the final maturity date will be used depending on interest rates, yields and other market condition.
Natural Person	A human being, as distinguished from an artificial person created by law.
NAV	The Net Asset Value (NAV) of a fund, calculated by totaling the current market value of the portfolio's assets, subtracting liabilities, and dividing that dollar amount by the total number of shares outstanding.
Net Expense Ratio	Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction, per the fund prospectus.
Net Shareholder Flows	The sum of client inflows and outflows for a given date.
Outflows	Dollar amount of client redemptions from a fund for a given date.
Price to Book Ratio (P/B)	Is the price of a stock divided by its most recently reported book value per share. For the Fund, the P/B ratio shown is a weighted average of all of the available P/B ratios for the stocks in the Fund calculated in accordance with industry standards.
Price to Cash Flow Ratio (P/CF)	Is the price of a stock divided by its historical cash flow per share. For the Fund, the P/CF ratio shown is a weighted average of all of the available P/CF ratios for the stocks in the Fund calculated in accordance with industry standards.
Price to Earnings Ratio (Equities)	The price of a stock divided by its historical earnings per share. For a fund, the P/E Ratio is a weighted average of all of the available P/E ratios for the stocks in the Fund calculated by FactSet in accordance with industry standards.
Product Type	Indicates whether a fund is a Retail, Institutional or Government money market fund.
R-squared (3 Yr)	A statistical measure that represents the percentage of a fund or security's movements that can be explained by movements in a benchmark index.
Retail Money Market Fund	Limited to accounts whose beneficial owners are natural persons (individuals). These funds price and transact at a constant net asset value (CNAV). They are permitted to impose a liquidity fee and/or a redemption gate on fund redemptions if liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Return on Equity	Is a measure of the net income after taxes that a firm is able to earn as a percent of stockholders' equity.
Sharpe Ratio (3 Yr)	A risk-adjusted measure developed by William F. Sharpe, calculated using standard deviation and excess return to determine reward per unit of risk. The higher the Sharpe ratio, the better the Fund's historical risk-adjusted performance.
Standard Deviation (3 Yr)	A statistical measure of the historical volatility of a mutual fund or portfolio, usually computed using 36 monthly returns. More generally, a measure of the extent to which numbers are spread around their average.
Transaction NAV	The Net Asset Value (NAV) term used for money market funds, in which the NAV is calculated using the amortized cost method of accounting to value fund securities. Transaction NAV is used when calculating net asset value for all fund share transactions.
Variable NAV	Daily share prices will fluctuate along with changes in the market-based value of its portfolio securities.
Weighted Average Coupon	The weighted average coupon is a measure of the coupon rate of all bonds in a fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage, based on the market value weighted average coupon of each bond in the portfolio.
Weighted Average Duration	Is a measure of the duration of all bonds in a fund’s portfolio, also expressed in years, based on the market value weighted average duration of each bond in the portfolio.
Weighted Average Maturity (Fixed Income)	Maturity of Investments will generally be determined using a portfolio security's final maturity date (date on which the final principal payment of a bond is scheduled to be paid); however, for securitized products, such as mortgage-backed securities and certain other asset-backed securities, maturity will be determined on an average life basis (weighted average time to receipt of all principal payments) by the investment adviser. Because prepayment rates of individual mortgage pools vary widely, the average life of a particular pool cannot be predicted precisely. For securities with embedded demand features, such as puts or calls, either the demand date or the final maturity date will be used depending on interest rates, yields and other market conditions. The average portfolio maturity of a fund is dollar-weighted based upon the market value of a fund's securities at the time of the calculation.

Index definitions

All Equity Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by CSIM based on a comparable portfolio asset allocation. Effective July 1, 2024, Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index, Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index, and Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index, were replaced with RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Large Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Small Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Small Index, and RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Emerging Markets Index, respectively. Effective July 1, 2024 the index is composed of: 27.34% S&P 500® Index, 9.0% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 13.5% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Large Index, 8.09% Russell 2000® Index, 3.42% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Small Index,, 16.07% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 7.08% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index, 5.0% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Small Index, 5.0% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Emerging Markets Index, 5.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index , and 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. For the historical custom index allocations, you may follow the link to the fund prospectus: https://connect.rightprospectus.com/Schwab/TADF/808509814/SP?site=Funds
All Equity Composite Index - Historical	Effective From March 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024, the index is composed of 27.34% S&P 500® Index, 9.0% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 13.5% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 8.09% Russell 2000® Index, 3.42% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 16.07% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 7.08% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 5.0% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 5.0% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 5.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index , and 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From February 28, 2020 to February 29, 2024 the index was composed of 31.33% S&P 500® Index, 5.0% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 13.5% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 10.33% Russell 2000® Index, 4.5% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 13.83% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 6.0% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 5.0% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 5.0% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 5.0% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index ,and 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From December 1, 2014 through February 27, 2020, the index was composed of 31.33% S&P 500® Index, 17.33 Russell 2000® Index, 13.50% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 7.50% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 13.83% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 6% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 5% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 5% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), and 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From March 1, 2014 through November 30, 2014, the index was composed of 45% S&P 500® Index, 25% Russell 2000® Index and 30% MSCI EAFE Index (Net). Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Balanced Blended Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management that, effective February 1, 2022, is composed of 41.5% S&P 500® Index, 8.5% Russell 2000® Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 37.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 3.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From January 29, 2019 through January 31, 2022, the composite was composed of 50% S&P 500® Index, 10% Russell 2000® Index, 37% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 3% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From August 1, 2013 through January 28, 2019, the composite was composed of 50% S&P 500® Index, 10% Russell 2000® Index, 25% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 12% Bloomberg US Aggregate Intermediate Bond Index and 3% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. Prior to August 1, 2013 the Balanced Blended Index was composed of 60% S&P 500® Index and 40% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Balanced Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by CSIM based on a comparable portfolio asset allocation. Effective July 1, 2024, Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index, Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index, and Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index, were replaced with RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Large Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Small Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Small Index, and RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Emerging Markets Index, respectively. Effective July 1, 2024 the index is composed of: 18.5% S&P 500® Index, 5.5% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 9.0% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Large Index, 4.2% Russell 2000® Index, 1.8% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Small Index, 9.1% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 3.9% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index, 2.5% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Small Index, 2.5% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Emerging Markets Index, 3.0% Dow Jones All REIT Capped Index, 35.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 1.0% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. For the historical custom index allocations, you may follow the link to the fund prospectus: https://connect.rightprospectus.com/Schwab/TADF/808509400/SP?site=Funds
Balanced Composite Index - Historical	From March 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024the index is composed of 18.5% S&P 500® Index, 5.5% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 9.0% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 4.2% Russell 2000® Index, 1.8% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 9.1% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 3.9% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 2.5% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 2.5% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 3.0% Dow Jones All REIT Capped Index, 35.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 1.0% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From February 28, 2020 to February 29, 2024, the index was composed of 21% S&P 500® Index, 3.0% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 9.0% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 6.3% Russell 2000® Index, 2.7% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 7.0% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 3.0% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 2.5% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 2.5% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 3.0% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 35.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 1.0% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From December 1, 2014 through February 27, 2020 the Balanced Composite Index was composed of 21% S&P 500® Index, 10.5% Russell 2000® Index, 9% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 4.5% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 7% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 3% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 2.5% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 2.5% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 35% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From March 1, 2014 through November 30, 2014, the index was composed of 30% S&P 500® Index, 15% Russell 2000® Index, 15% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 35% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Bloomberg 7-Year Municipal Bond Index	An index that includes the 7-Year (6-8) component of the Bloomberg General Municipal Bond Index.
Bloomberg California Municipal 3-15 Year Blend Index	An index that measures the performance of U.S. tax exempt bonds issued in the State of California with maturities greater than or equal to three years and less than fifteen years that have par value of at least $7 million. The securities in the index must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed-rate. The index has four main sectors: state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds, and prerefunded bonds. The securities in the index must be rated investment grade. The index is rebalanced at each month-end. At each rebalancing, cash is effectively reinvested into the return universe for the following month.
Bloomberg GNMA Index	An index that includes the mortgage-backed pass-through securities of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA).
Bloomberg Municipal 3-15 Year Blend Index	An index that measures the performance of U.S. tax exempt bonds with maturities greater than or equal to three years and less than fifteen years that have par value of at least $7 million. The securities in the index must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed-rate. The index has four main sectors: state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds, and prerefunded bonds. The securities in the index must be rated investment grade. The index is rebalanced at each month-end. At each rebalancing, cash is effectively reinvested into the return universe for the following month.
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index	An index that measures the performance of U.S. tax exempt bonds that have par value of at least $7 million. The securities in the index must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed-rate. The index has four main sectors: state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds, and prerefunded bonds. The securities in the index must be rated investment grade. The index is rebalanced at each month-end. At each rebalancing, cash is effectively reinvested into the return universe for the following month.
Bloomberg High Yield Municipal Index	An index that measures the performance of the non-investment grade and non-rated tax exempt bond market. Included in the index are securities from all 50 U.S. States and four other qualifying regions (Washington DC, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands) that have par value of at least $3 million. The securities in the index must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed-rate. The index includes state and local general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. Both high yield (Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below) and non-rated securities are eligible to be included in the index. The index is rebalanced at each month-end. At each rebalancing, cash is effectively reinvested into the return universe for the following month.
Bloomberg US 1-5 Year Corporate Bond Index	An index that measures the performance of U.S. investment grade, taxable corporate bonds with maturities greater than or equal to one year and less than five years that have $300 million or more of outstanding face value. The securities in the index must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed-rate. The index includes securities publicly issued by U.S. and non-U.S. industrial, utility and financial issuers. The index excludes certain types of securities, including contingent capital securities, inflation-linked bonds, floating-rate issues, taxable and tax-exempt municipal securities, structured notes and pass-through certificates. The index is market capitalization weighted and the securities in the index are updated on the last business day of each month.
Bloomberg US 5-10 Year Corporate Bond Index	An index that measures the performance of U.S. investment grade, taxable corporate bonds with maturities greater than or equal to five years and less than ten years that have $300 million or more of outstanding face value. The securities in the index must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed-rate. The index includes securities publicly issued by U.S. and non-U.S. industrial, utility and financial issuers. The index excludes certain types of securities, including contingent capital securities, inflation-linked bonds, floating-rate bonds, taxable and tax-exempt municipal securities, structured notes and pass-through certificates. The index is market capitalization weighted and the securities in the index are updated on the last business day of each month.
Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index	An index which includes all publicly-issued U.S. Treasury securities that have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to one year and less than three years, are rated investment grade, and have $300 million or more of outstanding face value. The securities in the index must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed-rate and non-convertible. The index excludes state and local government series bonds and coupon issues that have been stripped from bonds. The index is market capitalization weighted and the securities in the index are updated on the last business day of each month.
Bloomberg US Treasury 3-10 Year Index	An index which includes all publicly-issued U.S. Treasury securities that have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to three years and less than ten years, are rated investment grade, and have $300 million or more of outstanding face value. The securities in the index must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed-rate and non-convertible. The index excludes state and local government series bonds and coupon issues that have been stripped from bonds. The index is market capitalization weighted and the securities in the index are updated on the last business day of each month.
Bloomberg US Long Treasury Index	An index that includes all publicly issued, U.S. Treasury securities that have a remaining maturity of ten or more years, are rated investment grade, and have $300 million or more of outstanding face value. The securities in the index must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed-rate and non-convertible. The index excludes U.S. Treasury stripped securities. The index is market capitalization weighted and the securities in the index are updated on the last business day of each month.
Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index	An index that is a broad-based benchmark measuring the performance of the U.S. investment grade, taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate bonds, mortgage pass-through securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and asset-backed securities that are publicly available for sale in the United States. To be eligible for inclusion in the index, securities must be fixed rate, non-convertible, U.S. dollar denominated with at least $300 million or more of outstanding face value and have one or more years remaining to maturity. The index excludes certain types of securities, including tax-exempt state and local government series bonds, structured notes embedded with swaps or other special features, private placements, floating rate securities, inflation-linked bonds and Eurobonds. The index is market capitalization weighted and the securities in the index are updated on the last business day of each month.
Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index	An index that is a broad-based benchmark measuring the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated U.S. Treasury bonds, government related bonds (i.e., U.S. and non-U.S. agencies, sovereign, quasi-sovereign, supranational and local authority debt) and investment grade U.S. corporate bonds that have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to one year and less than five years. To be eligible for inclusion in the index, securities must be fixed rate, non-convertible, U.S. dollar denominated with at least $300 million or more of outstanding face value and have a remaining maturity greater than or equal to one year and less than five years. The index excludes certain types of securities, including, bonds with equity type features (e.g., warrants, convertibles and preferreds), tax-exempt municipal securities, inflation-linked bonds, floating rate issues, strips, private placements, U.S. dollar denominated 25 and 50 par retail bonds, structured notes and pass-through certificates. The index is market capitalization weighted and the securities in the index are updated on the last business day of each month.
Bloomberg US Intermediate Aggregate Bond Index	An index that represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable, and dollar denominated. The index covers the US investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
Bloomberg US MBS Float Adjusted Total Return Index	An index that tracks fixed-rate agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) that are backed by pools of mortgages.
Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index	An index that includes all publicly issued zero-coupon US Treasury Bills that have a remaining maturity of less than 3 months but more than 1 month, are rated investment grade and have $300 million or more of outstanding face value. It excludes zero-coupon STRIPS.
Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L)	An index which includes all publicly-issued U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) that have at least one year remaining to maturity, are rated investment grade and have $500 million or more of outstanding face value. The TIPS in the index must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed-rate and non-convertible. The index is market capitalization weighted and the TIPS in the index are updated on the last business day of each month. TIPS are publicly issued, dollar denominated U.S. Government securities issued by the U.S. Treasury that have principal and interest payments linked to an official inflation measure (as measured by the Consumer Price Index, or CPI) and their payments are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Conservative Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by CSIM based on a comparable portfolio asset allocation. Effective July 1, 2024, Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index, Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index, and Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index, were replaced with RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Large Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Small Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Small Index, and RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Emerging Markets Index, respectively. Effective July 1, 2024, the index is composed of: 13.0% S&P 500® Index, 3.0% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 6.0% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Large Index, 6.07% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 2.8% Russell 2000® Index, 1.2% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Small Index, 2.6% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index, 1.67% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Small Index, 1.66% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Emerging Markets Index, 2.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 55.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 1.0% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. For the historical custom index allocations, you may follow the link to the fund prospectus: https://connect.rightprospectus.com/Schwab/TADF/808509509/SP?site=Funds
Conservative Composite Index - Historical	From March 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024, the index is composed of 13.0% S&P 500® Index, 3.0% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 6.0% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 6.07% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 2.8% Russell 2000® Index, 1.2% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 2.6% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 1.67% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 1.66% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 2.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 55.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 1.0% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From February 28, 2020 to February 29, 2024 the index was composed of 14.0% S&P 500® Index, 2.0% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 6.0% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 4.67% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 4.2% Russell 2000® Index, 1.8% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 2.0% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 1.67% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 1.67% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 2.0% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 55.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 1.0% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From December 1, 2014 through February 27, 2020, the index was composed of 14.0% S&P 500® Index, 7.0% Russell 2000® Index, 6.0% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 3.0% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 4.67% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 2.0% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 1.67% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 1.67% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 55.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 5.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From March 1, 2014 through November 30, 2014, the index was composed of 20% S&P 500® Index, 10% Russell 2000® Index, 10% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 55% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Dividend Equity Spliced Index	An internally calculated index, comprised of the S&P 500® Index from inception of the Schwab Dividend Equity Fund until the close of business on February 27, 2015, and the Russell 1000® Value Index thereafter.
Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index	A float-adjusted market cap weighted index that is designed to measure all equity REITs in the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index, as defined by the S&P Dow Jones Indices REIT/RESI Industry Classification Hierarchy, that meet the minimum float market capitalization (FMC) and liquidity thresholds. The aggregate weight of all companies weighing more than 4.5% cannot exceed 22.5%, and no single company’s weight can exceed 10%. The index is reviewed daily based on each company’s capped market capitalization weight. Daily capping is only performed when the sum of companies with weights greater than 5% exceeds 25%.
Dow Jones Global Health Care Index	An index that measures the performance of healthcare providers, researchers, and supplies producers around the world. The index is quoted in U.S. dollars.
Dow Jones International Dividend 100 Index (Net)	An index that is designed to measure the performance of high dividend yielding stocks issued by companies in developed and emerging countries outside of the United States that have a record of consistently paying dividends, selected for fundamental strength based on financial ratios and lower volatility. The 100-component index is derived from the constituents of the Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Large-Cap Index and the Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Mid-Cap Index, and excludes real estate investment trusts (REITs). It is modified market capitalization weighted. The Net version of the index reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deductions for expenses or other taxes.
Dow Jones U.S. Broad Stock Market Index	An index that is a subset of the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index, which includes the largest 2,500 publicly traded U.S. companies is designed to measure the performance of large- and small-cap U.S. equity securities. The index is a float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that reflects the shares of securities actually available to investors in the marketplace.
Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index	An index that is designed to measure the performance of high dividend yielding stocks issued by U.S. companies that have a record of consistently paying dividends, selected for fundamental strength relative to their peers, based on financial ratios. The 100-component index is a subset of the Dow Jones U.S. Broad Market Index, which includes the 2,500 largest U.S. stocks based on full market capitalization and excludes real estate investment trusts (REITs). It is modified market capitalization weighted.
Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Growth Total Stock Market Index	An index, which is a subset of the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index, is designed to measure the performance of large-cap U.S. equity securities that are classified as "growth" based on a multi-factor analysis. The index is a float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index.
Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index	An index that is a subset of the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index, is designed to measure the performance of large-cap U.S. equity securities. The index is a float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index.
Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Value Total Stock Market Index	An index that is a subset of the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index, is designed to measure the performance of large-cap U.S. equity securities that are classified as "value" based on a multi-factor analysis. The index is a float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index.
Dow Jones U.S. Mid Cap Total Stock Market Index	An index that is a subset of the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index, is designed to measure the performance of mid-cap U.S. equity securities. The index is a float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index.
Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index	An index that is a float-adjusted market-capitalization weighted index comprising of income-producing commercial and/or residential real estate investment trusts (REITs). The index excludes mortgage REITs, net-lease REITs, real estate finance companies, mortgage brokers and bankers, commercial and residential real estate brokers and estate agents, homebuilders, large landowners and sub dividers of unimproved land, hybrid REITs, timber REITs and companies that have more than 25% of their assets in direct mortgage investments.
Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index	An index that is a subset of the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index, and is designed to measure the performance of small-cap U.S. equity securities. The index is a float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index.
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index	An index which includes all U.S. equity issues with readily available prices. The index is a floated adjusted market capitalization weighted index that reflects the shares of securities actually available to investors in the marketplace.
Flexible Payout Composite Index	Effective September 12, 2022, the Enhanced Payout Composite Index changed its name to Flexible Payout Composite Index. The Flexible Payout Composite Index is a custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on a comparable portfolio asset allocation. Effective September 13, 2022, the Flexible Payout Composite Index is composed of 2% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 20% Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index, 20% Dow Jones International Dividend 100 Index (Net), 10% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 17% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 3% Bloomberg US 5-10 Year Corporate Bond Index, 7% Bloomberg US Treasury Long Index, 11% Bloomberg US High Yield 2% Issuer Cap Index, 7% ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index, and 3% Morningstar LSTA US Performing Loans Index. From January 29, 2019 to September 12, 2022, the Flexible Payout Composite Index was composed of 19.5% S&P 500® Index, 8.1% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 4.9% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 65.5% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 2.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From April 1, 2013 to January 29, 2019, the Flexible Payout Composite Index was composed of 19.5% S&P 500® Index, 8.1% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 4.9% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 39.3% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 26.2% Bloomberg US Aggregate Intermediate Bond Index, and 2.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. Prior to April 1, 2013, the Flexible Payout Composite Index was composed of 25% S&P 500® Index and 75% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
FTSE Developed Small Cap ex US Liquid Index (Net)	An index comprised of small capitalization companies in developed countries outside the United States, as defined by the index provider. The index defines the small capitalization universe as approximately the bottom 10% of the eligible universe with a minimum free float capitalization of $150 million. The Net version of the index reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deductions for expenses or other taxes.
FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net)	An index that is comprised of large and mid capitalization companies in developed countries outside the United States, as defined by the index provider. The index defines the large and mid capitalization universe as approximately the top 90% of the eligible universe. The Net version of the index reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deductions for expenses or other taxes.
FTSE Emerging Index (Net)	An index that is comprised of large and mid capitalization companies in emerging market countries, as defined by the index provider. The index defines the large and mid capitalization universe as approximately the top 90% of the eligible universe. The Net version of the index reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deductions for expenses or other taxes.
FTSE EPRA Nareit Global Index (Gross)	An Index that provides a diverse representation of publicly traded equity REITs and listed property companies worldwide. The index constituents are free-float adjusted, and screened on liquidity, size and revenue. The index is comprised of countries in developed and emerging markets. This series approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment. The amount reinvested is the entire dividend distributed to individuals residing in the country of the company, but does not include tax credits.
FTSE EPRA Nareit Global Index (Net)	An Index that provides a diverse representation of publicly traded equity REITs and listed property companies worldwide. The index constituents are free-float adjusted, and screened on liquidity, size and revenue. The index is comprised of countries in developed and emerging markets. The Net of Tax Index is calculated based on the maximum withholding tax rates applicable to dividends received by institutional investors who are not resident in the same country as the remitting company and who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.
FTSE non-US Dollar World Government Bond Index	A market capitalization index that measures the total rate of return performance for the government bonds of 22 countries, excluding the U.S., with a remaining maturity of at least 1 year.
FTSE World Government Bond Index	A market capitalization index that measures the total rate of return performance for the government bonds of 23 countries, including the U.S., with a remaining maturity of at least 1 year.
Fundamental Developed ex US Large Spliced Index	An internally calculated index comprised of the FTSE RAFI Developed ex-US 1000 Index from April 2, 2007 until the close of business on October 18, 2012, the Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net) from October 19, 2012 until the close of business on June 21, 2024, and the RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index (Net) from June 22, 2024 forward. The FTSE RAFI Developed ex-US 1000 Index is composed of the largest 1,000 listed companies incorporated outside the United States, ranked by four fundamental financial measures of size, sales, cash flows, book value and dividends. The index is rebalanced and reconstituted annually. The Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net) ranks developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index by fundamental measures of size and tracks the performance of those companies whose fundamental scores are in the top 87.5%. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The Net series reduces index performance by adjusting for local taxes. Selecting the developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index measures the performance of the largest investable securities in developed countries globally, excluding companies assigned to the United States. The performance of the spliced index for each fund is calculated from the fund’s inception date.
Fundamental Developed ex US Small Spliced Index	An internally calculated index comprised of the FTSE RAFI Developed ex U.S. Mid Small 1500 Index from January 31, 2008 until the close of business on October 18, 2012, the Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net) from October 19, 2012 until the close of business on June 21, 2024, and the RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Small Index (Net) from June 22, 2024 forward. The FTSE RAFI Developed ex-US Mid Small 1500 Index is designed to track the performance of small and mid capitalization equities of companies domiciled in developed international markets (excluding the U.S.), selected based on the following four fundamental measures of firm size: book value, cash flow, sales and dividends. The equities with the highest fundamental strength are weighted according to their fundamental scores. The fundamentally weighted portfolio is rebalanced and reconstituted annually. The Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net) ranks developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index by fundamental measures of size and tracks the performance of those companies whose fundamental scores rank below the 87.5% threshold. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The Net series reduces index performance by adjusting for local taxes. Selecting the developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index measures the performance of the smallest investable securities in developed countries globally, excluding companies assigned to the United States. The performance of the spliced index for each fund is calculated from the fund’s inception date.
Fundamental Emerging Markets Spliced Index	An internally calculated index comprised of the FTSE RAFI Emerging Index from January 31, 2008 until the close of business on October 18, 2012, the Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net) from October 19, 2012 until the close of business on June 21, 2024, and the RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Emerging Markets Index (Net) from June 22, 2024 forward. The FTSE RAFI Emerging Index is designed to track the performance of the largest emerging market equities, selected based on the following four fundamental measures of firm size: book value, cash flow, sales and dividends. The equities with the highest fundamental strength are weighted according to their fundamental scores. The fundamentally weighted portfolio is rebalanced and reconstituted annually. The Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net) ranks emerging market companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index by measures of fundamental size and tracks the performance of those companies whose fundamental scores are in the top 87.5%. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The Net series reduces index performance by adjusting for local taxes. Selecting the emerging companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index measures the performance of the investable securities in emerging markets globally. The performance of the spliced index for each fund is calculated from the fund’s inception date.
Fundamental Global Real Estate Spliced Index	An internally calculated index comprised of the Russell RAFI Global Select Real Estate Index (Net) from October 22, 2014 until the close of business on June 21, 2024, and the RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Global Real Estate Index (Net) from June 22, 2024 forward. The Russell RAFI Global Select Real Estate Index (Net) is derived from constituents of the Russell RAFI Global Index that are classified as real estate or real estate investment trusts (REITs) according to the Russell Global Sectors classification scheme. Fundamental methodology ranks and weights global real estate securities by three fundamental measures of company size adjusted sales, retained operating cash flow and dividends plus buybacks rather than by market capitalization. Mortgage and timber REITs are excluded. Securities are ranked by each fundamental factor, and individual factor weights are averaged to determine overall fundamental weights. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis.
Fundamental US All Spliced Index	An internally calculated index comprised of the Russell RAFI US Index from August 15, 2013 until the close of business on June 21, 2024, and the RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US All Index from June 22, 2024 forward. The Russell RAFI US Index selects, ranks, and weights securities by fundamental measures of company size rather than market capitalization. The index measures the performance of the constituent companies by fundamental overall company scores, which are created using as the universe U.S. companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index. Securities are grouped in order of decreasing company score and each company receives a weight based on its percentage of the total scores of the companies. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis.
Fundamental US Large Spliced Index	An internally calculated index comprised of the FTSE RAFI US 1000 Index from April 2, 2007 until the close of business on October 18, 2012, the Russell RAFI US Large Company Index from October 19, 2012 until the close of business on June 21, 2024, and the RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Large Index from June 22, 2024 forward. The FTSE RAFI US 1000 Index is designed to track the performance of the largest U.S. equities, selected based on the following four fundamental measures of firm size, book value, income, sales and dividends. The 1,000 equities with the highest fundamental strength are weighted by their fundamental scale. The fundamentally weighted portfolio is rebalanced and reconstituted annually. The Russell RAFI US Large Company Index ranks U.S. companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index. The RAFI US Large Company includes only those securities that are members of the US portion whose fundamental scores are in the top 87.5%. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The performance of the spliced index for each fund is calculated from the fund’s inception date.
Fundamental US Small Spliced Index	An internally calculated index comprised of the FTSE RAFI US Mid Small 1500 Index from April 2, 2007 until the close of business on October 18, 2012, the Russell RAFI US Small Company Index from October 19, 2012 until the close of business on June 21, 2024, and the RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Small Index from June 22, 2024 forward. The FTSE RAFI US Mid Small 1500 Index is composed of approximately 1,500 listed small and medium sized companies incorporated in the United States, ranked by fundamental value. The fundamentally weighted portfolio is rebalanced and reconstituted annually. The Russell RAFI US Small Company Index ranks U.S. companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index. The RAFI US Small Company index includes only those securities that are members of the US portion and rank below the 87.5% fundamental score threshold. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The performance of the spliced index for each fund is calculated from the fund’s inception date.
Growth Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by CSIM based on a comparable portfolio asset allocation. Effective July 1, 2024, Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index, Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index, and Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index, were replaced with RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Large Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Small Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index, RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Small Index, and RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Emerging Markets Index, respectively. Effective July 1, 2024 the index is composed of: 24.0% S&P 500® Index, 7.3% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 12.0% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Large Index, 6.1% Russell 2000® Index, 2.61% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity US Small Index,, 12.13% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 5.2% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index, 3.33% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Small Index, 3.33% RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Emerging Markets Index, 4.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 16.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. For the historical custom index allocations, you may follow the link to the fund prospectus: https://connect.rightprospectus.com/Schwab/TADF/808509301/SP?site=Funds
Growth Composite Index - Historical	From March 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024the index is composed of 24.0% S&P 500® Index, 7.3% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 12.0% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 6.1% Russell 2000® Index, 2.61% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 12.13% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 5.2% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 3.33% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 3.33% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 4.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 16.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From February 28, 2020 to February 29, 2024, the index was composed of 28.0% S&P 500® Index, 3.3% Russell 1000® Growth Index, 12.0% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 8.9% Russell 2000® Index, 3.8% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 9.33% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 4.0% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 3.33% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 3.33% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 4.0% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 16.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From December 1, 2014 through February 27, 2020, the Growth Composite Index was composed of 28% S&P 500® Index, 14% Russell 2000® Index, 12% Russell RAFI US Large Company Index, 6% Russell RAFI US Small Company Index, 9.33% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 4% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net), 3.33% Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net), 3.33% Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net), 15% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From March 1, 2014 through November 30, 2014 the index was composed of 40% S&P 500® Index 20% Russell 2000® Index, 20% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 15% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
ICE AMT-Free Core U.S. National Municipal Index	An index that tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated investment grade tax-exempt debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market by U.S. states and territories as well as their political subdivisions. Qualifying securities must be exempt from Federal taxes and must not be subject to alternative minimum tax. In addition, qualifying securities must have at least one day remaining term to final maturity, a fixed coupon schedule (including zero coupon bonds) and an investment grade rating (based on the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch). If rated by all three agencies, two of the three ratings must be Baa3/BBB- or higher; if rated by two agencies, the lowest rating must be Baa3/BBB- or higher; and if rated by a single agency the security must be rated Baa3/BBB- or higher. Qualifying securities must have at least $25 million currently outstanding face value and must be part of a deal with an original offering size of at least $100 million. Limited offering securities qualify for inclusion. The index excludes certain types of securities, including, among others, floating rate debt, step-coupon bonds, private placements, and securities in legal default. Index constituents are market capitalization weighted. Accrued interest is calculated assuming next-day settlement. Cash flows from bond payments that are received during the month are retained in the index until the end of the month and then are removed as part of the rebalancing. Cash does not earn any reinvestment income while it is held in the index. All inclusion rules and constraints are imposed monthly as part of the index rebalancing. The index is rebalanced on the last calendar day of the month.
ICE BofA US Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index	An index that contains all securities in The ICE BofA US Cash Pay High Yield Index but caps issuer exposure at 2%. Index constituents are capitalization-weighted, based on their current amount outstanding, provided the total allocation to an individual issuer does not exceed 2%. Issuers that exceed the limit are reduced to 2% and the face value of each of their bonds is adjusted on a pro-rata basis. Similarly, the face values of bonds of all other issuers that fall below the 2% cap are increased on a pro-rata basis. In the event there are fewer than 50 issuers in the Index, each is equally weighted and the face values of their respective bonds are increased or decreased on a prorate basis.
iMoneyNet 100% U.S. Treasury Category	Includes only those money funds in the iMoneyNet database which invest solely in U.S. Treasury securities.
iMoneyNet Government & Agencies Category	Includes only those money funds in the iMoneyNet database which invest in securities issued by or backed by agencies or other departments of the U.S. government.
iMoneyNet National Tax-Free Category	Includes all national tax-free and municipal money funds in the iMoneyNet database.
iMoneyNet Prime Category	Includes all taxable money funds in the iMoneyNet database except those investing solely in government or U.S. Treasury securities.
iMoneyNet Tax-Free State-Specific Categories	Each state category includes all tax-free and municipal money funds in the iMoneyNet database which invest primarily in securities from the respective states.
iMoneyNet U.S. Treasury & Repo Retail Category	Includes only retail government funds that hold U.S. Treasuries and repurchase agreements backed by U.S. Treasury securities.
Income Payout Composite Index	Effective September 12, 2022, the Maximum Payout Composite Index changed its name to Income Payout Composite Index. The Income Payout Composite Index is a custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on a comparable portfolio asset allocation. Effective September 13, 2022, the Income Payout Composite Index is composed of 2% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 13% Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index, 11% Dow Jones International Dividend 100 Index (Net), 6% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 26% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 9% Bloomberg US 5-10 Year Corporate Bond Index, 8% Bloomberg US 1-5 Year Corporate Bond Index, 6% Bloomberg US Treasury Long Index, 9% Bloomberg US High Yield 2% Issuer Cap Index, 7% ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index, and 3% Morningstar LSTA US Performing Loans Index. From January 29, 2019 to September 12, 2022 the Income Payout Composite Index is composed of 10.5% S&P 500® Index, 4.4% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 2.6% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 80.5% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 2.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From April 1, 2013 to January 29, 2019, the Income Payout Composite Index was composed of 10.5% S&P 500® Index, 4.4% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 2.6% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 48.3% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 32.2% Bloomberg US Aggregate Intermediate Bond Index, and 2.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. Prior to April 1, 2013, the Income Payout Composite Index was composed of 10% S&P 500® Index and 90% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
International Spliced Index	An internally calculated index comprised of the Schwab International Index from inception of the Schwab International Index Fund until the close of business on December 20, 2011, the MSCI EAFE Index from December 21, 2011 until the close of business on February 28, 2013, and the MSCI EAFE Index (Net) from March 1, 2013 forward.
MSCI ACWI Index (Net)	A free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of both developed markets and emerging markets. The index includes both large and mid cap stocks. The Net version of the index reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deductions for expenses or other taxes.
MSCI All Country World Index	A free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to represent performance of the full opportunity set of large and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed and 24 emerging markets. The Net version of the index reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deductions for expenses or other taxes; returns are calculated applying dividend withholding rates applicable to non-resident persons who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.
MSCI EAFE Index (Net)	A free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in Europe, Australasia, and the Far East. The Net version of the index reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deductions for expenses or other taxes; returns are calculated applying dividend withholding rates applicable to non-resident persons who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.
MSCI EAFE Fair Value Index (Net)	A free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in Europe, Australasia, and the Far East. The Net version of the index reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deductions for expenses or other taxes; returns are calculated applying dividend withholding rates applicable to non-resident persons who do not benefit from double taxation treaties. A fair valued index measures returns adjusted to reflect price and foreign exchange rate changes for index securities in markets that have closed prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Fair valued index returns are calculated using fair value adjustment factors as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange provided by Interactive Data’s (IDCo) Fair Value Information Service.
MSCI EAFE Value Index (Net)	A free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure large- and mid-cap securities exhibiting overall value style characteristics across developed markets countries around the world, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The value investment style characteristics for index construction are defined using three variables: book value to price, 12-month forward earnings to price and dividend yield. This series approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment. The returns are calculated applying dividend withholding rates applicable to non-resident persons who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.
MSCI Emerging Markets Fair Value Index (Net)	A free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. This series approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment. The returns are calculated applying dividend withholding rates applicable to non-resident persons who do not benefit from double taxation treaties. A fair valued index measures returns adjusted to reflect price and foreign exchange rate changes for index securities in markets that have closed prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Fair valued index returns are calculated using fair value adjustment factors as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange provided by Interactive Data’s (IDCo) Fair Value Information Service.
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net)	A free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. This series approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment. The returns are calculated applying dividend withholding rates applicable to non-resident persons who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.
REIT Spliced Index	An internally calculated index, comprised of the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index from inception of the Schwab U.S. REIT ETF until the close of business on June 19, 2020, and the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index thereafter. The REIT Spliced Index is published with the permission of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, but is not calculated, sponsored or endorsed by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC.
Russell 1000® Growth Index	An Index that measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
Russell 1000® Index	An Index that measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000® Index, and represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
Russell 1000® Value Index	An Index that measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower expected growth values.
Russell 2000® Index	An Index that measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest 3000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
Russell 2500™ Index	An index that measures the performance of the small to mid-cap segment of the US equity universe, commonly referred to as "smid" cap. The Russell 2500 Index is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index. It includes approximately 2500 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 2500 Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the small to mid-cap segment. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small to mid-cap opportunity set.
Russell Midcap® Index	An index that measures the performance of the mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Russell Midcap Index is a subset of the Russell 1000 Index. It includes approximately 800 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.
Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Fair Value Index (Net)	The Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net) (the index) ranks developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index by fundamental measures of size, and tracks the performance of those companies whose fundamental scores are in the top 87.5%. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The Net series reduces index performance by adjusting for local taxes. Selecting the developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index measures the performance of the largest investable securities in developed countries globally, excluding companies assigned to the United States. A fair valued index measures returns adjusted to reflect price and foreign exchange rate changes for index securities in markets that have closed prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Fair valued index returns are calculated using fair value adjustment factors as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange provided by Interactive Data's (IDCo) Fair Value Information Service.
Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net)	The Russell RAFI Developed ex US Large Company Index (Net) (the index) ranks developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index by fundamental measures of size and tracks the performance of those companies whose fundamental scores are in the top 87.5%. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The Net series reduces index performance by adjusting for local taxes. Selecting the developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index measures the performance of the largest investable securities in developed countries globally, excluding companies assigned to the United States.
Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Fair Value Index (Net)	The Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net) (the index) ranks developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index by fundamental measures of size and tracks the performance of those companies whose fundamental scores rank below the 87.5% threshold. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The Net series reduces index performance by adjusting for local taxes. Selecting the developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index measures the performance of the smallest investable securities in developed countries globally, excluding companies assigned to the United States. A fair valued index measures returns adjusted to reflect price and foreign exchange rate changes for index securities in markets that have closed prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Fair valued index returns are calculated using fair value adjustment factors as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange provided by Interactive Data's (IDCo) Fair Value Information Service.
Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net)	The Russell RAFI Developed ex US Small Company Index (Net) (the index) ranks developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index by fundamental measures of size and tracks the performance of those companies whose fundamental scores rank below the 87.5% threshold. Developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The Net series reduces index performance by adjusting for local taxes. Selecting the developed ex US companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index measures the performance of the smallest investable securities in developed countries globally, excluding companies assigned to the United States.
Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Fair Value Index (Net)	The Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net) (the index) ranks emerging market companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index by measures of fundamental size and tracks the performance of those companies whose fundamental scores are in the top 87.5%. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The Net series reduces index performance by adjusting for local taxes. Selecting the emerging companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index measures the performance of the investable securities in emerging markets globally. A fair valued index measures returns adjusted to reflect price and foreign exchange rate changes for index securities in markets that have closed prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Fair valued index returns are calculated using fair value adjustment factors as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange provided by Interactive Data's (IDCo) Fair Value Information Service.
Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net)	The Russell RAFI Emerging Markets Large Company Index (Net) (the index) ranks emerging market companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index by measures of fundamental size and tracks the performance of those companies whose fundamental scores are in the top 87.5%. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The Net series reduces index performance by adjusting for local taxes. Selecting the emerging companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index measures the performance of the investable securities in emerging markets globally.
Russell RAFI Global Select Real Estate Fair Value Index (Net)	The Russell RAFI Global Select Real Estate Index measures the performance of real estate companies, including real estate investment trusts (REITs), in U.S. and non-U.S. markets, including developed and emerging markets. Companies included in the index are those that are classified as real estate companies and REITs; excluding companies that have been classified as timber REITs or mortgage REITs. The companies within the index are assigned fundamental overall company scores (scores), which are created using as the universe the companies in the Russell RAFI™ Global Index (the Russell Index). Securities are grouped in order of decreasing score and each company receives a weight based on its percentage of the total scores of the companies within the Russell Index. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis. The index is compiled and calculated by Frank Russell Company in conjunction with Research Affiliates LLC, and the method of calculating the components of the index is subject to change. A fair valued index measures returns adjusted to reflect price and foreign exchange rate changes for index securities in markets that have closed prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Fair valued index returns are calculated using fair value adjustment factors as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange provided by Interactive Data's (IDCo) Fair Value Information Service.
Russell RAFI Global Select Real Estate Index (Net)	The Russell RAFI Global Select Real Estate Index (Net) (the index) is derived from constituents of the Russell RAFI Global Index that are classified as real estate or real estate investment trusts (REITs) according to the Russell Global Sectors classification scheme. Fundamental methodology ranks and weights global real estate securities by three fundamental measures of company size adjusted sales, retained operating cash flow and dividends plus buybacks rather than by market capitalization. Mortgage and timber REITs are excluded. Securities are ranked by each fundamental factor, and individual factor weights are averaged to determine overall fundamental weights. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis.
Russell RAFI US Index	The Russell RAFI US Index (the index) selects, ranks, and weights securities by fundamental measures of company size rather than market capitalization. The index measures the performance of the constituent companies by fundamental overall company scores, which are created using as the universe U.S. companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index. Securities are grouped in order of decreasing company score and each company receives a weight based on its percentage of the total scores of the companies. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis.
Russell RAFI US Large Company Index	The Russell RAFI US Large Company Index (the index) ranks U.S companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index. The RAFI US Large Company includes only those securities that are members of the US portion whose fundamental scores are in the top 87.5%. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis.
Russell RAFI US Small Company Index	The Russell RAFI US Small Company Index (the index) ranks U .S companies in the FTSE Global Total Cap Index. The RAFI US Small Company index includes only those securities that are members of the US portion and rank below the 87.5% fundamental score threshold. The index uses a partial quarterly reconstitution methodology in which the index is split into four equal segments at the annual reconstitution and each segment is then rebalanced on a rolling quarterly basis.
S&P 1500® SuperComposite Financials Sector Index	A capitalization-weighted index designed to measure the performance of the financial sector of the S&P 1500 SuperComposite Index. The S&P SuperComposite 1500 is comprised of the 1,500 companies included in the S&P 500® Index, S&P MidCap 400® and S&P SmallCap 600® indices.
S&P 500® Index®	An Index that is designed to measure the performance of 500 leading publicly traded companies from a broad range of industries.
S&P California AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index	A broad, comprehensive market value-weighted index designed to measure the performance of investment-grade tax-exempt bonds issues within California.
S&P Developed ex-U.S. Small Cap Index (Net)	An Index composed of the stocks representing the lowest 15% of float-adjusted market cap in each developed market country, excluding the U.S. The returns are calculated applying dividend withholding rates applicable to non-resident persons who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.
S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index	A broad, comprehensive market value-weighted index designed to measure the performance of the investment-grade tax-exempt U.S. municipal bond market.
Schwab 1000 Index®	A float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index developed by Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. that represents the performance of the largest 1,000 publicly traded companies in the United States. As a result of corporate actions, the index may be comprised of more or less than 1000 securities.
Schwab Crypto Thematic Index	The Schwab Crypto Thematic Index was developed by Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and is designed to deliver global exposure to companies that may benefit from one or more of the following business activities: either directly or facilitating others in validating consensus mechanisms for (such as mining or staking), investing in, or trading cryptocurrency or other digital assets; enabling the use of cryptocurrency or other digital assets to buy or sell goods and services; or developing, distributing or implementing applications of blockchain or other distributed ledger technology including in new cryptocurrencies or digital assets. The index is comprised of equity securities, including depositary receipts which may be in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), of companies listed and traded on major exchanges in the U.S. and non-U.S. markets, including developed and emerging markets, as determined by the index provider. The underlying securities comprising the index and their weights are based on a determination of relevance to the theme based on a proprietary rules-based methodology that utilizes a natural language processing algorithm.
Small Cap Spliced Index	An internally calculated index comprised of the Schwab Small-Cap Index from inception of the Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund until the close of business on December 14, 2011, and the Russell 2000® Index from December 15, 2011 forward.
Target 2010 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2010 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective March 1, 2014, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index was replaced by a combination of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 22.5% S&P 500® Index, 1.2% Russell Midcap® Index, 1.8% Russell 2000® Index, 7.6% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 44.4% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 2.5% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 6.8% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 2.1% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 8.1% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 3.1% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2015 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2015 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective March 1, 2014, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index was replaced by a combination of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 24.8% S&P 500® Index, 1.4% Russell Midcap® Index, 2.0% Russell 2000® Index, 8.8% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 41.7% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 2.8 FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 6.4% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 2.2% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 7.5% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 2.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2020 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2020 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective March 1, 2014, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index was replaced by a combination of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 26.2% S&P 500® Index, 1.5% Russell Midcap® Index, 2.1% Russell 2000® Index, 9.8% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 39.9% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 3.0% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 6.1% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 2.2% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 7.1% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 2.2% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2025 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2025 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective March 1, 2014, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index was replaced by a combination of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 28.3% S&P 500® Index, 1.4% Russell Midcap® Index, 2.4% Russell 2000® Index, 11.8% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 36.6% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 3.3% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 0.1% MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net), 5.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 2.7% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 6.3% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 1.9% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2030 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2030 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective 3/1/14, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index was replaced by a combination of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 35.0% S&P 500® Index, 1.6% Russell Midcap® Index, 3.6% Russell 2000® Index, 15.8% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 27.2% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 4.3% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 0.9% MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net), 1.8% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 4.0% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 4.2% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 1.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2035 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2035 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective March 1, 2014, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index was replaced by a combination of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 39.6% S&P 500® Index, 1.7% Russell Midcap® Index, 4.6% Russell 2000® Index, 18.7% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 20.5% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 5.0% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 1.8% MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net), 4.1% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 2.9% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 1.2% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2040 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2040 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective March 1, 2014, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index was replaced by a combination of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 43.0% S&P 500® Index, 1.8% Russell Midcap® Index, 5.4% Russell 2000® Index, 21.0% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 14.7% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 5.6% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 2.7% MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net), 3.0% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 1.9% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 0.9% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2045 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2045 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective March 1, 2014, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index was replaced by a combination of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 45.7% S&P 500® Index, 1.9% Russell Midcap® Index, 6.2% Russell 2000® Index, 22.9% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 9.7% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 6.0% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 3.6% MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net), 2.0% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 1.2% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 0.7% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2050 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2050 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective March 1, 2014, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index was replaced by a combination of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 47.0% S&P 500® Index, 1.9% Russell Midcap® Index, 6.9% Russell 2000® Index, 24.1% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 6.4% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 6.4% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 4.5% MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net), 1.4% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 0.8% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 0.6% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2055 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2055 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective March 1, 2014, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index was replaced by a combination of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 47.8% S&P 500® Index, 2.0% Russell Midcap® Index, 7.3% Russell 2000® Index, 24.8% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 4.5% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 6.5% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 5.0% MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net), 1.0% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 0.6% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2060 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2060 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective August 24, 2018, the FTSE Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index was replaced by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 48.3% S&P 500® Index, 2.0% Russell Midcap® Index, 7.6% Russell 2000® Index, 25.4% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 2.9% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 6.7% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 5.5% MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net), 0.7% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 0.5% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2065 Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2065 Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective February 1, 2024, the Bloomberg US Government/Credit Index has been removed. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 48.7% S&P 500® Index, 2.1% Russell Midcap® Index, 7.8% Russell 2000® Index, 25.8% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 1.5% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 6.8% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 5.8% MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net), 0.5% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-US Hedged Index, 0.5% Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1-5 Year Index, and 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2010 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2010 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 24.1% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 1.4% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 7.6% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 2.5% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 6.9% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 48.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 6.4% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 3.1% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2015 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2015 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 26.5% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 1.6% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 8.8% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 2.8% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 6.4% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 45.3% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 6.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 2.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2020 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2020 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 28.0% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 1.7% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 9.8% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 3.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 6.1% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 43.5% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 5.8% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 2.2% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2025 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2025 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 31.0% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 2.0% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 10.9% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 1.0% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 3.3% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 5.0% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 41.1% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 4.7% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 1.9% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2030 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2030 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 37.3% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 2.9% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 14.7% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 2.1% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 4.3% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 2.3% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 33.3% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 1.7% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 1.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2035 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2035 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 42.2% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 3.6% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 17.5% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 3.1% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 5.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 1.1% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 26.3% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 1.2% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2040 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2040 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 45.7% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 4.5% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 19.6% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 4.1% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 5.6% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 0.6% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 19.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 0.9% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2045 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2045 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 48.4% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 5.3% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 21.5% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 5.0% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 6.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 12.5% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 0.7% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2050 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2050 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 49.9% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 5.9% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 22.8% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 5.9% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 6.4% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 8.6% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 0.6% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2055 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2055 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 50.7% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6.3% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 23.5% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 6.4% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 6.5% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 6.1% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2060 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2060 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective July 1, 2020 the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index was replaced with the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 51.3% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6.6% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 24.1% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 6.8% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 6.7% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 4.1% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target 2065 Passive Composite Index	A custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on the Target 2065 Index Fund’s asset allocation glide schedule and will become more conservative as time elapses. Effective February 1, 2024, the composite is derived using the following portion allocations: 51.8% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6.8% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 24.5% FTSE Developed ex US Index (Net), 7.1% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 6.8% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 2.5% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 0.5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. The components that make up the composite index may vary over time. The composite index represents target allocations for 2024. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
Target Payout Composite Index	Effective September 12, 2022, the Moderate Payout Composite Index changed its name to Target Payout Composite Index. The Target Payout Composite Index is a custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on a comparable portfolio asset allocation. Effective September 13, 2022, the Target Payout Composite Index is composed of 2% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 20% Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index, 20% Dow Jones International Dividend 100 Index (Net),10% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 17% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 3% Bloomberg US 5-10 Year Corporate Bond Index, 7% Bloomberg US Treasury Long Index, 11% Bloomberg US High Yield 2% Issuer Cap Index, 7% ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index, and 3% Morningstar LSTA US Performing Loans Index. From January 29, 2019 to September 12, 2022, the Target Payout Composite Index is composed of 28.5% S&P 500® Index, 11.9% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 7.1% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 50.5% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, and 2.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. From April 1, 2013 to January 29, 2019, the Target Payout Composite Index is composed of 28.5% S&P 500® Index, 11.9% MSCI EAFE Index (Net), 7.1% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index (Net), 30.3% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 20.2% Bloomberg US Aggregate Intermediate Bond Index, and 2.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index. Prior to April 1, 2013, the Target Payout Composite Index was composed of 40% S&P 500® Index and 60% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index. Percentages listed may not total to 100% due to rounding.
VIT Balanced Composite Index	The VIT Balanced Composite Index is a custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on a comparable portfolio asset allocation and calculated using the following portion allocations effective April 28, 2023: 36.3% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 9.0% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 3.7% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 3.3% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 25.9% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 2.8% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 2.0% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 11.0% FTSE Developed ex-U.S. Index (Net), 2.0% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-U.S. Liquid Index (Net). From July 1, 2020 through April 27, 2023 the blended index was derived using the following allocations: 36.3% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 9.0% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 4.0%Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 3.7% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 6.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 19.0% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 4.0% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 5.0% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 11.0% FTSE Developed ex-U.S. Index (Net), 2.0% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-U.S. Liquid Index (Net). From April 29, 2020 Through June 30, 2020 the blended index was derived using the following allocations: 36.3% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 9.0% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 4.0%Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 3.7% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 6.0% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 19.0% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 4.0% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 5.0% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 11.0% FTSE Developed ex-U.S. Index (Net), 2.0% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-U.S. Liquid Index (Net). From June 8, 2016 through April 28, 2020 the blended index was derived using the following allocations: 2% Bloomberg Global Treasury ex- US Capped Index, 34% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 15% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 2% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 3% Bloomberg Commodity Index, 6% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 15% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 4% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 5% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 11% FTSE Developed ex-U.S. Index (Net), 2% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-U.S. Liquid Index (Net), 1% Russell Microcap® Index. Prior to June 8, 2016, the composite index was derived using the following allocations: 15% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 4% Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Index, 1% Russell Microcap Index, 11% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 2% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net), 5% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 6% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 3% Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index, 2% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 12% Bloomberg US Treasury 3-10 Year Index, 2% Bloomberg US Aggregate: Agencies Index, 6% Bloomberg US Credit Index, 13% Bloomberg US Mortgage Backed Securities Index, 2% Bloomberg Global Treasury ex- US Capped Index, 1% Bloomberg High Yield Bond Very Liquid Index, 15% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index.
VIT Balanced with Growth Composite Index	The VIT Balanced with Growth Composite Index is a custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on a comparable portfolio asset allocation and calculated using the following portion allocations effective April 28, 2023: 26.1% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 3.9% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 1.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 4.6% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 34.0% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 4.2% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 3.2% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 16.0% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 3.0% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net). From July 1, 2020 through April 27, 2023 the blended index was derived using the following allocations: 26.1% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 3.9% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 1.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 6.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 27.0% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6.0% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6.0% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 17.0% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 3.0% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net). From April 29, 2020 through June 30, 2020 the blended index was derived using the following allocations: 26.1% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 3.9% Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 1.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 6.0% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 27.0% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6.0% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6.0% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 17.0% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 3.0% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net). From June 8, 2016 through April 28, 2020 the blended index was derived using the following allocations: 1% Bloomberg Global Treasury ex- US Capped Index, 27% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 2% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 4% Bloomberg Commodity Index, 6% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 22% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 17% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 3% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net), 1% Russell Microcap Index. Prior to June 8, 2016, the composite index was derived using the following allocations: 22%Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6% Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Index, 1% Russell Microcap Index, 17% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 3% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net), 6% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 6% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 4% Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index, 2% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 9% Bloomberg US Treasury 3-10 Year Index, 2% Bloomberg US Aggregate: Agencies Index, 4% Bloomberg US Credit Index, 11% Bloomberg US Mortgage Backed Securities Index, 1% Bloomberg Global Treasury ex- US Capped Index, 1% Bloomberg High Yield Bond Very Liquid Index, 5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index.
VIT Growth Composite Index	The VIT Growth Composite Index is a custom blended index developed by Schwab Asset Management based on a comparable portfolio asset allocation and calculated using the following portion allocations effective April 28, 2023: 14.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 6.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 39.6% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 6.3% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 5.4% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 21.0% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 3.7% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net). From July 1, 2020 through April 27, 2023 the blended index was derived using the following allocations: 14.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 6.0% Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, 35.0% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 7.0% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 8.0% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 21.0% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 5.0% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net). From April 29, 2020 through June 30, 2020 the blended index was derived using the following allocations: 14.0% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 4.0% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 6.0% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 35.0% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 7.0% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 8.0% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 21.0% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 5.0% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net). From June 8, 2016 through April 28, 2020 the blended index was derived using the following allocations: 12% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, 5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, 1% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 4% Bloomberg Commodity Index, 6% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 29% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 7% Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Total Stock Market Index, 8% FTSE All Emerging Index (Net), 21% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 5% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net), 2% Russell Microcap Index. Prior to June 8, 2016, the composite index was derived using the following allocations: 29% Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market Index, 7% Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Index, 2% Russell Microcap Index, 21% FTSE Developed ex-US Index (Net), 5% FTSE Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Index (Net), 8% FTSE Emerging Index (Net), 6% Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, 4% Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index, 1% Bloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Linked Bond Index (Series-L), 5% Bloomberg US Treasury 3-10 Year Index, 2% Bloomberg US Credit Index, 5% Bloomberg US Mortgage Backed Securities Index, 5% Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index.

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